Dry Tortugas National Park (Florida)

Located approximately 70 miles west of Key West, Florida, Dry Tortugas National Park is a remote and captivating archipelago that invites visitors to discover a world of crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and rich historical intrigue. This secluded park, accessible only by boat or seaplane, offers an unparalleled escape into a pristine marine environment that has enchanted explorers and adventurers for centuries.

Established as a national park in 1992, Dry Tortugas encompasses a small cluster of seven islands, surrounded by the azure waters of the Gulf of Mexico. The park's breathtaking coral reefs, teeming with a dazzling array of marine life, are among the most vibrant and diverse in North America. These thriving ecosystems, protected within the park's boundaries, serve as a vital refuge for countless species and provide a stunning backdrop for exploration and discovery.

At the heart of Dry Tortugas National Park lies the imposing Fort Jefferson, one of the largest 19th-century American coastal forts. Constructed on Garden Key between 1846 and 1875, this massive masonry structure stands as a testament to the strategic importance of the Dry Tortugas during the height of the American maritime empire. Today, visitors can explore the fort's storied history and admire the remarkable engineering feats that brought it to life.

Visitors to Dry Tortugas National Park can partake in a wide range of recreational activities that highlight the park's natural beauty and historical significance. Snorkeling and diving are popular pastimes, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the park's vibrant underwater world. Birdwatching, sunbathing, and strolling along the sandy beaches offer more leisurely pursuits, while guided tours of Fort Jefferson provide a fascinating glimpse into the park's storied past.

Though remote, Dry Tortugas National Park can be reached via ferry or seaplane from Key West, where visitors will find a variety of accommodations, dining options, and local attractions. This vibrant island community ensures that every visitor can experience the park's remarkable beauty in comfort and style.

MUST SEE SITES

Fort Jefferson: This historic landmark is one of the largest 19th-century forts in the United States, and is located on Garden Key in the Dry Tortugas. Visitors can explore the fort's stunning architecture, learn about its history, and attend ranger-led programs.

Snorkeling and Diving: Dry Tortugas National Park is home to some of the best snorkeling and diving sites in the United States, featuring stunning coral reefs, shipwrecks, and diverse marine life. Visitors can explore the area's underwater landscape by taking a guided tour, renting equipment, or simply swimming and snorkeling from the shore.

Loggerhead Key: This scenic island is home to several unique natural features, including stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a historic lighthouse. Visitors can explore the island's trails, take in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape, and learn about the area's ecology and history.

Garden Key: This scenic island is home to Fort Jefferson and several other historic landmarks, as well as stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can explore the area's trails, attend ranger-led programs, and take in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Birdwatching: Dry Tortugas National Park is home to a wide variety of bird species, including rare and endangered species such as the brown noddy and sooty tern. Visitors can witness these birds up close by taking a guided tour or simply exploring the park's beaches and islands.

GETTING THERE

The only way to arrive at Dry Tortugas National Park is by boat or seaplane, as the park is located on a remote island about 70 miles west of Key West, Florida. There are several companies that offer boat tours and transportation to the park, departing from Key West. These tours typically last about 2-3 hours each way, and may include activities such as snorkeling, birdwatching, and beachcombing.

Alternatively, you can take a seaplane from Key West to Dry Tortugas National Park. Several companies offer seaplane tours and transportation to the park, departing from Key West. These tours typically last about 45 minutes each way, and offer stunning views of the park and surrounding waters.

Once you arrive at Dry Tortugas National Park, the best way to get around is by foot or by snorkeling. The park is home to several hiking trails that offer stunning views of the park's many natural and historic sites, including Fort Jefferson. The park is also known for its crystal-clear waters and diverse marine life, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and scuba diving.

GATEWAY COMMUNITIES

The city of Key West serves as the primary gateway community to Dry Tortugas National Park, offering various accommodations, dining options, souvenir shops, and outdoor recreation equipment rentals. As the park is accessible only by boat or seaplane, Key West is the main departure point for visitors.

ACCOMMODATIONS

Visitors can find various lodging options in Key West, including hotels, motels, and vacation rentals. The park itself features a campground on Garden Key, providing tent sites for those who wish to stay overnight.

CAMPGROUNDS

Dry Tortugas has one campground, the Garden Key Campground, which is located on the same island as Fort Jefferson. It offers tent sites and basic amenities like composting toilets and picnic tables. Freshwater and electricity are not available, so campers must bring their own supplies. Camping is on a first-come, first-served basis and requires a permit.

WEATHER/CLIMATE

Dry Tortugas has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round. Average temperatures range from the 70s to 90s Fahrenheit. Visitors should be prepared for potential rain, as the park experiences its wet season from May to October.

RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES

Numerous recreational opportunities await visitors, including snorkeling, scuba diving, birdwatching, fishing, and exploring the historic Fort Jefferson. The park's clear waters and vibrant coral reefs offer a unique snorkeling and diving experience. Wildlife viewing is also popular, with a variety of bird species, sea turtles, and tropical fish inhabiting the area.

VISITOR CENTER

The Dry Tortugas National Park Visitor Center is located within Fort Jefferson on Garden Key. It provides information about the park's history, ecology, wildlife, and recreational opportunities. Rangers are available to offer guidance and answer questions. The visitor center is open daily, year-round, except for major holidays, but operating hours may vary depending on the season and transportation schedules.