Gates of the Arctic National Park (Alaska)

Deep within the remote wilderness of northern Alaska, Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve is an untamed frontier that embodies the awe-inspiring beauty and raw power of the Arctic landscape. This expansive park, renowned for its rugged peaks, pristine rivers, and vast stretches of untouched wilderness, offers visitors a rare opportunity to experience one of the planet's most formidable and enigmatic environments.

Established as a national park in 1980, Gates of the Arctic encompasses more than 8.4 million acres, making it the second-largest national park in the United States. The park's diverse terrain, which includes sweeping valleys, icy rivers, and the imposing peaks of the Brooks Range, forms a dramatic backdrop for exploration and discovery. This pristine wilderness, virtually untouched by human influence, serves as a sanctuary for countless species and a living reminder of the forces that have shaped the Earth over millions of years.

Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve is home to an incredible array of plant and animal life, which has adapted to thrive in the park's challenging environment. Iconic species such as caribou, grizzly bears, and Arctic foxes roam the park's vast expanse, while the skies are patrolled by majestic birds of prey, such as the golden eagle and the peregrine falcon. The park's diverse habitats provide a refuge for countless other species, contributing to the rich tapestry of life that flourishes within its boundaries.

Visitors to Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve can partake in a wide range of recreational activities that highlight the park's unmatched beauty. The park offers an extensive network of hiking and backpacking routes, which allow visitors to experience the park's diverse landscapes up close. River rafting, fishing, and wildlife viewing are also popular activities, providing unique ways to engage with the park's natural splendor.

Due to its remote location, there are no roads or visitor facilities within the park. Access to Gates of the Arctic typically requires a bush plane flight from the nearby communities of Fairbanks or Bettles, where visitors can find a variety of accommodations, dining options, and local attractions. This unparalleled sense of solitude and self-reliance ensures that every visitor can 

MUST SEE SITES

1. Arrigetch Peaks: This stunning mountain range is located in the heart of the park and features towering peaks, glaciers, and unique geologic formations. Visitors can explore the area by taking a guided hike or mountaineering trip, or simply taking in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

2. Brooks Range: This scenic area is located in the northern part of the park and features vast tundra, rolling hills, and stunning mountains. Visitors can explore the area by hiking one of the park's trails, attending a ranger-led program, or simply taking in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

3. Alatna River: This scenic river flows through the heart of the park and features stunning views of the surrounding wilderness, as well as opportunities for fishing and wildlife viewing. Visitors can explore the area by taking a guided rafting trip, or simply relaxing and taking in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

4. Endicott Mountains: This stunning mountain range is located in the eastern part of the park and features towering peaks, glaciers, and unique geologic formations. Visitors can explore the area by taking a guided hike or mountaineering trip, or simply taking in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

5. Gates of the Arctic Wilderness: Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve is a vast wilderness area, offering opportunities for backcountry hiking, camping, and wilderness exploration. Visitors can obtain permits to explore the park's backcountry areas, or take a guided backpacking trip to learn about the area's ecology and history.

GETTING THERE

The only way to arrive at Gates of the Arctic National Park is by air or by foot, as the park has no roads or established trails. The closest airport to the park is the Bettles Airport, which is located about 35 miles south of the park boundary. The airport is serviced by several small airlines that offer flights from Fairbanks and other nearby communities.

Once you arrive at Gates of the Arctic National Park, the best way to get around is by foot or by bush plane. The park is home to vast expanses of wilderness and few established trails, making it a popular spot for backpacking and mountaineering. There are several air taxi services available that can transport you to various locations within the park for hiking and exploration.

It's important to note that Gates of the Arctic National Park is a remote and rugged wilderness area, and visitors should be experienced and prepared for backcountry travel. Wilderness permits are required for all overnight trips, and visitors are advised to bring their own food, water, and camping equipment.

GATEWAY COMMUNITIES

The town of Bettles serves as the primary gateway community offering various accommodations, dining options, and outdoor recreation equipment rentals. The park is remote and does not have road access, so visitors typically access it by air from Bettles or other small Alaskan communities.

ACCOMMODATIONS

Visitors to Gates of the Arctic can find limited lodging options in Bettles, including a lodge and a few guesthouses. Accommodations within the park are primarily limited to backcountry camping, as there are no established campgrounds, hotels, or other facilities.

CAMPGROUNDS

Gates of the Arctic does not have developed campgrounds. Backcountry camping is the primary option for overnight stays within the park. Visitors must follow Leave No Trace principles and be prepared for a true wilderness experience, as there are no established trails, amenities, or services.

WEATHER/CLIMATE

Gates of the Arctic has a subarctic climate, with cool summers and cold, snowy winters. Average summer temperatures range from the 40s to 60s Fahrenheit, while winter temperatures can dip well below zero. Visitors should be prepared for unpredictable weather, including rain, snow, and strong winds, as well as rapidly changing conditions.

RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES

Numerous recreational opportunities await visitors, including hiking, backpacking, wildlife viewing, and river rafting. The park's remote and rugged landscape offers a true wilderness experience for those seeking solitude and adventure. Wildlife viewing is popular, with a variety of bird species, caribou, moose, bears, and other animals inhabiting the area.

VISITOR CENTER

Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve has two visitor contact stations: the Arctic Interagency Visitor Center in Coldfoot and the Bettles Ranger Station in Bettles. Both provide information about the park's history, ecology, wildlife, and recreational opportunities. Rangers are available to offer guidance and answer questions. The visitor contact stations are open seasonally, with the Arctic Interagency Visitor Center operating from June through September, and the Bettles Ranger Station open year-round with limited hours during the winter months.