Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park (Hawaii)

Situated on the breathtaking Big Island of Hawaii, Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park is a powerful testament to the raw power of nature, featuring active volcanoes, lush rainforests, and a dynamic landscape that continues to evolve. This awe-inspiring park, renowned for its dramatic volcanic activity and rich cultural heritage, offers visitors a chance to experience the unparalleled beauty of one of the most unique geological sites on Earth.

Established as a national park in 1916, Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park spans more than 323,000 acres of diverse terrain, including the expansive summits of Kīlauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes, vibrant native ecosystems, and the striking landscapes created by lava flows. The park's iconic volcanoes, Kīlauea being one of the most active in the world, serve as an unforgettable backdrop for exploration and discovery, providing a rare glimpse into the forces that shape our planet.

Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park is home to an extraordinary array of plant and animal life, which has adapted to thrive in the park's challenging environment. Iconic species such as the endangered nēnē (Hawaiian goose), the endemic Hawaiian hoary bat, and the unique hapu'u ferns inhabit the park's vast expanse, while the rich biodiversity of the native ecosystems supports countless other species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth.

Visitors to Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park can partake in a wide range of recreational activities that showcase the park's stunning beauty. The park offers numerous trails for hiking and backpacking, allowing guests to explore the diverse landscapes that define the park, including lava tubes and steam vents. Scenic drives, such as the Chain of Craters Road and Crater Rim Drive, offer breathtaking vistas and access to popular park destinations. Stargazing, wildlife viewing, and learning about the park's rich cultural history are also popular activities, providing unique ways to engage with the park's natural and cultural wonders.

The nearby communities of Hilo, Volcano Village, and Pāhoa serve as gateways to Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, offering a variety of accommodations, dining options, and local attractions. These vibrant island towns ensure that every visitor can experience the park's extraordinary beauty in comfort and style.

MUST SEE SITES

  1. Kilauea Caldera: This iconic landscape of the volcanic caldera is the centerpiece of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and offers visitors a chance to experience a unique and stunning landscape. Visitors can hike along several trails that wind through the surrounding forests and offer stunning views of the caldera and the surrounding mountains.

  2. Chain of Craters Road: This scenic drive located in the eastern part of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park offers visitors a chance to explore a unique and vibrant part of Hawaii. Visitors can drive along the Chain of Craters Road and enjoy stunning views of lava fields, ocean cliffs, and the surrounding wilderness.

  3. Thurston Lava Tube: This unique geological feature located in the central part of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park offers visitors a chance to explore a natural lava cave. Visitors can walk through the lava tube and learn about the volcanic history of the area.

  1. Mauna Iki Trail: This secluded trail located in the southern part of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park offers visitors a chance to explore a unique and rugged landscape of lava fields and craters. Visitors can hike along the Mauna Iki Trail, which winds through the surrounding wilderness and offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. With its secluded location and hidden treasures, Mauna Iki Trail is a must-see for any visitor to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.

  2. Jaggar Museum and Overlook: This museum and overlook offers exhibits and information on the park's history, culture, and unique geology. Visitors can explore the area by attending a ranger-led program, viewing the exhibits, or simply taking in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

GETTING THERE

The most popular way to arrive at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is by car. The park is located on the island of Hawaii, also known as the Big Island, and can be accessed via several routes. From the west, you can take State Highway 11 to the park entrance. From the east, you can take State Highway 11 to Keaau, and then take State Highway 130 to the park entrance.

If you prefer to travel by air, the closest airport to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is the Hilo International Airport, which is located about 30 miles from the park. The airport offers flights from several cities, including Honolulu, Los Angeles, and San Francisco.

Once you arrive at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, the best way to get around is by car or by foot. The park is home to several scenic drives and hiking trails, including the Kilauea Iki Trail and the Devastation Trail. There are also several campgrounds available for overnight stays, and ranger-led programs and tours are offered throughout the year.

GATEWAY COMMUNITIES

The town of Volcano serves as the primary gateway community to Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, offering various accommodations, dining options, souvenir shops, and outdoor recreation equipment rentals. Hilo, located about 30 miles from the park, also offers additional lodging and amenities.

ACCOMMODATIONS

Visitors to Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park can find various lodging options in the surrounding communities, including hotels, motels, and vacation rentals. The park itself features one lodge, Volcano House, which provides accommodations with views of the Kīlauea caldera. Additionally, there are campgrounds available within the park, providing tent and RV sites.

CAMPGROUNDS

Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park has two developed campgrounds, Nāmakanipaio Campground and Kulanaokuaiki Campground. These campgrounds offer tent and RV sites, as well as basic amenities like restrooms, drinking water, and picnic areas. Nāmakanipaio Campground is available on a first-come, first-served basis, while Kulanaokuaiki Campground requires reservations.

WEATHER/CLIMATE

Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park has a diverse climate, with temperatures varying based on elevation and location within the park. The summit area can have cool to mild temperatures, while lower elevations are generally warmer. Visitors should be prepared for potential rain, high winds, and rapidly changing weather conditions.

RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES

Numerous recreational opportunities await visitors at Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, including hiking, backpacking, wildlife viewing, and exploring volcanic landscapes. The park's most popular hike is the Kīlauea Iki Trail, which offers stunning views of the Kīlauea Iki Crater and its surrounding landscapes. Other notable hikes include the Crater Rim Trail and the Chain of Craters Road. Wildlife viewing is popular, with a variety of species such as the Hawaiian goose, or nēnē, and the Hawaiian hawk inhabiting the area.

VISITOR CENTER

Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park has a visitor center, Kīlauea Visitor Center, which provides information about the park's history, ecology, wildlife, and recreational opportunities. Rangers are available to offer guidance and answer questions. The visitor center is open daily, year-round, with reduced hours and services during the off-season.

THINGS TO KNOW

  • Entrance Fee: $30 per vehicle (7-day pass), $25 per motorcycle (7-day pass), $15 per person (7-day pass), or $55 for an annual park pass.

  • Pet Policy: Pets are allowed in developed areas, such as campgrounds, parking lots, and on paved roads, but must be leashed (6-foot maximum) and under control at all times. Pets are not allowed on park trails or in the backcountry.

  • Hours of operation: The park is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, year-round. Visitor centers and certain facilities have specific operating hours, which can be found on the park's website.

  • Website: https://www.nps.gov/havo/index.htm

  • Contact phone number: (808) 985-6000

  • Address: Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, 1 Crater Rim Drive, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718, United States